Theophil Demetriescu (April 12,1891 - August 6, 1958) was a Romanian pianist who, beginning in his childhood, showed a talent for music and studied piano in Germany with Ferrucio Busoni, an Italian composer, pianist, conductor, editor, writer and teacher. Demetriescu made his debut im early1912 in a concert with the Berlin Philharmonic.
In the last years of his life Demetriescu suffered great financial difficulties. In 1949 he was employed as a piano teacher at the Art Institute in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, but his salary was insufficient to allow him to even rent a place to live, so he slept in one of the teaching halls of the institute, while his family was living a life of misery in Bucharest.
Demetriescu was also a good chess player who participated in a few international tournaments, he preferred correspondence play because it did mot interfer with his music interests.
He played board 5 on the Romanian team at the 3rd Unofficial Chess Olympiad (which was not organized by FIDE), which took place in Munich from August 17 to September 1, 1936. The Romanian team finished 14th out of 21.
Demetriescu was better in correspondence play. In the 1930s he participated in the national correspondence championships, finisjing 10th in 1934-1935 and 9th in 1936-1937 and14th in 1937-1938.
In the following game which has a nice finishing touch he defeats the Dutch master Lodewijk Prins (1913-199) who at the time was a promising junior. The game was played in a small tournament at Ebensee, today a market town in Austria. Dutch GM J.H. Donner, who had no great love for Prims, once described him as a Grandmaster who couldn’t tell a Bishop from a Knight, but Prins was the Dutch champion in 1965.
Several years after the tournament the town became known for its concentration camp established on 1943 by the SS in order to build tunnels for armaments storage near the town. Between 8,500 and 11,000 prisoners died in the camp, most from hunger or malnutrition. Political prisoners were most common and prisoners came from many different countries. Conditions were poor, and along with the lack of food, exposure to cold weather and forced hard labor made survival difficult. US Army troops liberated the camp on May 6, 1945. Today residential homes exist on the site and a memorial cemetery is nearby. There is also a memorial tunnel and a museum nearby.
[Event "Ebensee"]
[Site ""]
[Date "1933.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Lodewijk Prins"]
[Black "Theophil Demetriescu"]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "B44"]
[Annotator "Stockfish 17"]
[PlyCount "54"]
[EventDate "1933.??.??"]
{B44: Sicilian, Taimanov Variation} 1. e4 e6 2. c4 c5 3. Nf3 Nc6 4. d4 cxd4 5.
Nxd4 Nf6 6. Nc3 Bb4 7. Ndb5 {White plays an ultra-sharp line that is favorable
to black. Safer ware 7.Nxc3 or even 7.Qd2?!} Nxe4 8. Qg4 Nxc3 {As his mext
move shows, this is not the most accurate.} (8... Nf6 {is better and it is too
risky fpr white to take the g-Pawn.} 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qh6 Rg6 {The Q has no
good square to which it can retreat and so black has an active position.}) 9.
bxc3 {Now black cannot afford to sacrifice the g-Pawn and this retreat is an
indication that his last move was wrong.} Bf8 (9... Bc5 10. Qxg7 Rf8 11. Bf4 {
Threatening 12.Nc7+} (11. Qxh7 a6 12. Ba3 Bxa3 13. Nxa3 Qa5 14. Nb1 {is only
equal.}) 11... e5 12. Be3 Bxe3 13. fxe3 {White;s Ps are shattered, but the
threat on Ne6+ is too hard for b;ack to meet.} Ke7 14. c5 Rg8 15. Qh6 Rg6 16.
Qxh7 Qf8 17. Nd6 {White is winning.}) 10. c5 {This position has been reached a
few times in recent years and white has played 10.Ba3, but it has been shown
that 10.Qg3 keeps a slight advantage,\.} a6 {Well played. Oddly, at this point
black has nothing to fear from Nd6+} 11. Nd6+ Bxd6 12. cxd6 {At first glance
black's position may appear badly compromised because of the white P on d6,
but he has a nove that gives him the advantage.} Qf6 {This defends the g-Pawn
and white has to take time to defend agains ...Qxc3+} 13. Bb2 {The B is not
well placed here so 13.Qg3 defending both Ps and intending to develop the B to
a more active square was better.} O-O {[%mdl 2048] Note that white has no way
of satisfactorily meeting the threat of ...Qe5+ followed by ...Qxd6} 14. O-O-O
{Thus turns out to be a very poor choice because it leaves his K exposed.} (14.
Rd1 b5 15. Be2 Bb7 16. O-O Ne5 {The P is saved, but at the cost of giving
black an active position. Best mow appears to be} 17. Qg3 Qg6 18. Qxg6 Nxg6 19.
f4 Nh4 20. g4 f5 21. g5 Bd5 22. a3 Rfc8 {Black's position should prove
decisive according to Stockfish, Dragon by Komodo and Fritz 19.}) 14... b5 15.
Bd3 Qh6+ {This is even stronger than grabbong the insignificant f-Pawn.} 16.
Kc2 f5 17. Qe2 Bb7 18. g4 {Hoping to open up files leading to b;ack's K, but
the attempt will prove ineffective.} Rac8 {Hoping for ...Nd4+.} 19. Kb1 Na5 {
[%mdl 32]} 20. Rhg1 fxg4 {Threatens to win with ...Bf3. Again, black does not
waste time grabbing a P with ...Qxh2} 21. Bc1 Qf6 {aiming for ...Bf3.} 22. Qxg4
Bf3 {This tome grabbing a P with 22...Rxc3 woulf allow white to equalize.} (
22... Rxc3 23. Bb2 Nc4 24. Qh5 h6 25. Bxc4 Bf3 {This complcated position is
about equal after the best move} 26. Bxe6+ dxe6 27. Qg6 Qxg6+ 28. Rxg6 Be4+ 29.
Ka1 Bxg6 30. Bxc3) 23. Qh3 g6 {Effectvely ending all white's hopes on the
K-side.} 24. Rde1 (24. Rxg6+ {is not quite sufficient, but in view of the
vertigo inducing complications that result it would have been an excellent
choice.} hxg6 25. Rg1 Rxc3 26. Bxg6 {How does black get out of thid jam? There
is only one way, but it wons.} (26. Rxg6+ Qxg6 27. Bxg6 Be4+ 28. Bxe4 Rxh3)
26... Rxc1+ 27. Kxc1 Qf4+ 28. Kb1 Kg7 {Brilliant! Discovered checks don;t save
white.} 29. Be4+ Kf6 30. Qxf3 Qxf3 31. Bxf3 Ke5 {Black is winning, but how?!}
32. Bd1 Rxf2 33. Rh1 Nc4 34. h4 Ne3 35. h5 Nxd1 36. Rxd1 Rh2 {with a winning
R+P ending.}) 24... Nc4 25. Rg3 Qxc3 {White's next move allows mate, but there
was really no way of saving the game.} 26. Rd1 Nd2+ {[%mdl 512]} 27. Bxd2 Qxd3+
{White resigned.} (27... Qxd3+ 28. Ka1 Qd4+ 29. Kb1 Be4+ 30. Rd3 Bxd3+ 31. Qxd3
Qxd3+ 32. Ka1 Rc2 33. Rc1 Qd4+ 34. Bc3 Rxc1+ 35. Kb2 Qxc3#) 0-1