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  • Thursday, August 17, 2023

    Milunka Lazarevic, the Female Tal

         Known as the female Tal, Milunka Lazarevic (December 1, 1932 - December 15, 2018) was a Serbian player and journalist who for many years, she was the strongest female player of Yugoslavia and became a contender for the Women's World Championship. 
         She is remembered for the integrity that she displayed in the last round of the candidate tournament in Sukhumi in 1964. American Gisela Khan Gresser offered her a draw before the game was played. 
         All Lazarevic had to do was agree to play a short draw and she would have become the challenger to the champion Nona Gaprindashvili. But, she refused Gresser’s offer and lost the game. As a result the Soviet players Tatiana Zatulovskaya and Alla Kushnir tied her for first. 
         Lazarevic finished second in the playoff match which was won by Kushnir who went on to lose badly to Gaprindashvili, 4.5-8.5. 
         Born in Santarovac, Yugoslavia, Lazarevic was taught chess by her father at the age of fourteen and quickly became recognized as a talented player.
         She soon became Yugoslavia's leading female player and she won Yugoslavia’s Women's Championship eleven times between 1952 and 1982. During that period her main rival was Vera Nedeljkovic. Her husband, Dr. Srecko Nedeljkovic, an IM, was noted for his significant achievements in the medical field in the cardiovascular field where he collaborated with the world-renowned cardiac surgeon Dr. Michael DeBakey. 
         Lazarevic was known for her exciting and imaginative style, but, as might be expected, there were occasions when he style caused her to overplay the position, particularly against weaker players. According to British player and wuthor Anne Sunnucks, this often robbed Lazarevic of a first prize.
         She played in four zonal tournaments; she tied for third at Herceg Novi in 1954, tied for second at Venice in 1957, tied for first at Vrnjacka Banja in 1960 and finished third at Bad Neuenahr in 1963.mHer best result was the aforementioned tie for first in the Women's World Championship Candidates Tournament in Sukhumi 1964. 
         Lazarevic was awarded her WIM title 1954 and her WGN title in 1976. Additionally, she was awarded the International Arbiter title in 1970. 
        Lazarevic, who Anne Sunnucks described as an attractive redhead, spent many years working as a journalist and wrote articles on Garry Kasparov and Boris Spassky for New In Chess magazine. She semi-retired from chess in the 1980s, did occasionally play in tournaments up intil 2008. She died in Belgrade on December 15, 2018 at the age of 86. You can watch an interview with her on Youtube HERE 
        
         
     
         In the following game from the 1953 Yugoslav Women’s Championship she defeats Lidija Timofejeva (1906-1991), the Yugoslav Women's Champion in 1947, 1948 and 1949

    A game that I liked (Fritz 17)

    Lidija TimofejevaMilunka Lazarevic0–1D02Yugoslav Women's Champ, OpatijaOpatija YUG17.09.1953Stockfish 16
    A84: Dutch Stonewall 1.d4 d5 2.f3 e6 3.c4 c6 4.e3 f5 The Dutch Stonewall enjoyed a resurgence of interest in the 1980s and 1990s when lGMs Artur Yusupov, Sergey Dolmatov, Nigel Short and Simen Agdestein used a system where black plays an earlier ...d5 and places his dark-squared B on d6. Of courdse tis was unknown in 1953 and among those who used the classical Dutch Stonewall were Tarrasch, Alekhine, Botvinnik, -Bronstein, Smyslov, Larsen, Korchnoi and Tal. 5.e5 Normal moves are 5.Bd3 or 5.Nc3 f6 Originally the Stonewall had a reputation for giving black good attacking prospects, but after white found ways to deal with the attacks attention turned to a more positional approach. 6.e2 d6 7.f4 7.g4 This ambitious moves is interesting, butit didm't work out well for white in Chapliev,A (2314) -Lugovskoy,M (2331) Krasnodar RUS 2011 e4 8.d2 0-0 9.h4 d7 10.f4 g3 11.h3 xe2 12.xe2 c5 A messy position, but black is somewhat better. 7...bd7 8.0-0 0-0 9.d2 9.xd7 xd7 10.d2 e4 11.f3 f6 12.e1 with fully equal chances. Wermuth,F-Uherek,M Znojmo 2004 9...e4 10.df3 df6 11.e1 d7 It's hard to imagine anything terribly exciting being birthed out of this position. 12.h4 Kudos to white for trying to get some kind of attack going, but black has a rock solid defense. e8 13.g5 xg5 14.xg5 14.fxg5 leads nowhere after e4 15.f3 and the P on g5 is a liability. 14...e7 15.g3 e4 16.h3 White's attempt at attacking has comer to nought and now the Q should have retreated to e1 becuse on h3 it is exposed to harassment. f6 Get ready for some action! 17.g4 White is still dreaming of an attack,. Instead she should have tried moving the Q back to h4 and fleeing to e1. h6 18.g2 fxg4 19.xg4 You know that capturing this P with either piece simply cannot be good. White is now on the verge of losing. 19.xg4 g6 20.h3 c5 busts open the position and leaves white in a difficult situation. 19.cxd5 cxd5 20.d3 d6 21.xe4 dxe4 22.d2 is the best white has, but her position is not very promising. 19...d6 Well played! The idea is to eliminate white;s one well placed piece, the N on e5. 20.f3 20.h1 is a better defense. h4 21.f3 g3+ 22.g1 xg4 23.hxg3 Black is better. 20...h4 Launching a deisive attack. 21.h3 h5 22.xh5 xh5 23.h2 f8 24.b3 There is nothing to be done. White's choices are resign or make meaningless moves. 24.g1 xe5 25.dxe5 g5 ends the game. 24...xe5 With the N gone white is totally helpless. 25.dxe5 g5 A key square that black can utilize because of the pin on white's Q. 26.g1 Prevents Rg3. xg1 27.xg1 Black isn't done utilizing g5... g5 28.h1 xh3+ 29.g2 g4+ 30.f1 f5 White is, in effect, playing without her R and B. 31.b2 Black niw has a tactical finish that mates in 8. xf4 32.exf4 xf4+ 33.e1 e4+ Good enough. 33...g3+ 34.d1 f2 35.f1 xf1+ 36.c2 f2+ 37.b1 g6+ 38.c1 g1# 34.d2 e2+ 35.c1 f4 White resigned. A whirlwind attack by Lazarevic. 0–1

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