Though never one of the country’s greatest chess centers, the Washington D.C. area has nevertheless been home to many notable chess events and players dating back to 1850, when Charles Stanley and John Turner met in a match to unofficially decide who was the best player in the country.
Charles Stanley (1819-1901, 82 years old) was born in Middlesex, England. In 1841, he played Howard Staunton, receiving odds of Pawn and two moves. Of the known games Stanley scored +3 -2 =1.
Stanley emigrated to New York in 1842 and eventually worked at the British Consulate. He was regarded as the best player in New York from 1842 to 1857, defeating several of the country’s top players in matches. I the 1850 match in Washington, DC. he defeated John Turner of Louisville, Kentucky by a score of 11-5. In 1860 he returned to England. By 1868, he was back in the US and being an alcoholic he spent his last 20 years institutionalized on Ward's Island and in the Bronx.
Prominent Washington, DC area players include Theophilus Thompson (1855-1940?), the first African-American tournament player and a noted chess problemist who spent his life near the greater Washington area in Frederick, Maryland.
Another Washington player, Oscar Shapiro (1909-2002, 92 years old), was the oldest American to earn the Master for the first time at the age of 74. He was the 1939 champion of Massachusetts the Washington, DC Champion in 1946, 1948 and 1994.
Veteran Washington D.C. player Frank B. Walker (1857-1935) tipped his King to the Grim Reaper on Saturday evening, November 30. 1935.
Born in New York in 1857 he moved with his parents to Cleveland, Ohio, at an early age. In Cleveland he learned the the trade of printing.
It was in Cleveland that he won his early chess spurs when at the age of 14 he defeated Scottish-born U.S. Champion George H. Mackenzie in a simultaneous exhibition.
About ten years later, in about1882, he moved to Washington, D. C., entering the employ of the U. S. Government and soon established himself as one of the city’s premier players.
Walker won the District of Columbia Championship from 1896 to 1900 and repeated a quarter of a century later for a similar stretch of years from 1927 to 1931.
He was prominent in the affairs of the Capital City Chess Club of which he was President in 1921 and 1922, edited the column “In Chess Circles” for the Washington Star. He invariably played on the top boards in team matches against Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, and other cities.
Active to the last, he competed in the International Cable Matches in 1928 and 1930 and had just finished competing in the 1935 Capital City C. C. Championship.
The post of July 12eth featured a stunning win by Albert Fox...today’s game feature a stunning defeat at the hands of Walker.
Frank Walker–Albert W. Fox1–0B35Casual gameWashington, D.C. USA1901Stockfish 16
B35: Sicilian: Accelerated Dragon 1.e4 c5 2.f3 c6 3.d4 cxd4 4.xd4 g6
The Accelerated Dragon features an early ...g6. There is an important
difference between this and the Dragon proper in that in the accelerated
version black avoids playing ...d7–d6 so that, if possible, ...d7–d5 can
be played later in one move. The Acclerated version is also avoids the
Yugoslav Attack, but white can, if he wishes, play the Maroczy Bind (5.c4).
Although it's not the case in this game, the Accelerated Dragon generally
features a more positional type of game than in many other lines of the
Sicilian. 5.e3 g7 6.c4 f6 7.c3 d6 8.0-0 0-0 9.f4 d7 10.h3 c8 11.b3 a5 12.f3 e8 Unusual, but not bad. Black has also tried 12...Qh5, 12...
Rfd8, 12...e6 and 12...Nxd4 13.ad1 a6 Intending a P-storm, but 14.Nd5 poses
more problems for black. 13...c7 did not work out so
well for black in Sosiuk,E-Chtcherbine,A (2198) Villa Ballester 2004 14.xc6 bxc6 15.f5 with a strong attack. 14.g4 14.d5 The threat is 15.Nxc6 and 16.Nxe7+
forking tje K and R. d8 15.f5 and white is better/ 14...e6 A safer
course would have been a double exchange on d4 starting with 14...Bxd4 thereby
reducing the nymber of white attacking units. 15.g3 The immediate 15.f5
was stronger. h8 A pointless and time wasting move after which black gets
into trouble. 15...xd4 and Black has nothing to worry. 16.xd4 xd4+ 17.xd4 and black is equal after either 17...Qc5 or 17...Bc6 16.f3 A very fine move! The N will eventually find a much better use than
occupying d4. d8 16...xc3 woud be unwise. 17.bxc3 xc3 18.f2 g7 19.h4 f6 If 19..f5 20. Ng5 20.e5 d5 21.c4 d4 Black does not want to open up
the position. 22.c1 g8 23.a3 f7 24.exf6 xf6 25.g5 with a strong
attack. 17.f5 gxf5 Opening up the position is the wrong approach. 17...Ne5
was his best option. 18.exf5 a5 The desire to eliminate white's well
placed B is understandable, but after this move white gets a crushing attack.
Even after the slightly better 18...Ne5 white would still have a winnign
attack. 19.fxe6 Destroying blavk's K-side. fxe6 20.g5 The gama is all
but over and Walker finishes it up with precision. e7 21.xf8+ xf8 22.f1 f6 23.h4 h6 White now has a flashy finish. 24.f7+ Pretty! xf7 25.xf6 h7 26.xe6 xe6 27.xe6 c4 28.xh6 e5
Hoping for ...Nf3+ 29.f6+ g8 30.d5 xh6 One last hope...
that white trades Qs 31.e7+ Far and away the best move. 31.xh6 xh6 32.xe5 32.xh6 xc2 and black has equalized. 32...xc2 32...dxe5 33.e7+ is winning for white 33.e8+ f8 34.f4 xb2 35.g5 f7 36.c8 xa2 37.c7+ e7 38.g6+ f6 39.g7 xg7 40.xe7+ h6 41.xb7 g5 42.g2 f5 43.h4 Stockfish says white has a decisive advantage, but could Walker play like
Stockfish in this position? 31...h7 32.xh6+ xh6 33.xc8 Black
resigned. Walker inflicted a crushing defeat on his opponent. 1–0
The Chess Drum has a well researched article on Theophilus Thompson.
ReplyDeletehttps://www.thechessdrum.net/blog/2020/04/19/the-mystery-of-theophilus-thompson-solved/
Thanks! It's great that the mystery was finally solved!
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