Tal created very unclear positions by making sacrifices that engines quickly demonstrate to have been unsound, but he wasn’t playing engines.
Tal was an incredibly strong player and he knew his sacrifices might not be fully correct, but he judged the resulting position so messy that they, like chess problems, gave his opponent many ways to go wrong and the refutation required moves that were hard to find.
For most amateurs, rather than using imagination and creativity, our “tactics” involve throwing away some material without any really good reason and calling it a “sacrifice” or playing for a mating attack with moves like Ng5 and Qh5 and hoping our opponent won’t see an obvious threat or will make a gross blunder. For us, that is playing tactical chess.
We do this because we have heard tactics win games. While that may be true, the fact is for most of us amateurs, our tactics usually aren’t sound nor are they clever like Tal’s. If they succeed it’s usually because our opponent’s blundered. We just like to call these blunderfests “tactics.”
Since my state’s governor announced that all indoor sporting events, including high school, collegiate and professional sports, shall continue without most spectators in attendance in an effort to contain the spread of the coronavirus, the high school basketball championship game I was planning on attending was out. Instead I had to play some online chess and the following game illustrates my point.
[Event "Online G10"]
[Site "?"]
[Date "2020.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Guest"]
[Black "Tartajubow"]
[Result "0-1"]
[WhiteELO "?"]
[BlackELO "?"]
%Created by Caissa's Web PGN Editor
{Queen Pawn Opening} 1. d4 d5 2. Bf4 {The beginning of the London System which
has been popular with some amateurs for a long time. A few years back GM
Henrik Danielsen from Iceland out out a DVD proposing this move which as an
advertising gimmick he gave a "!" The accompanying hype claimed the B move is
rarely played and looks innocent, but in the DVD he showed why it is a good
weapon for white.} 2... Nf6 3. Qd3 {3.Nf3 leads to the London System. This is
apparently an attempt to tke me out of the book and make me think on my own.
Of course, my opponent has done the same thing to himself. There's no
refutation, but simple straightforward development assures me of equality.}
3... Nc6 {I know, 3...c5 is more principled.} 4. c3 g6 5. Nd2 Bg7 6. f3
{White's intention is to play e4 and meet ...dxe4 with fxe4 and have the big P
center or so you would think.} 6... O-O {The immediate 7.e4 doesn't turn out
too well after 7...dxe4 8.fxe4 e5!} 7. O-O-O Bf5 {Better was 7...Re8. If white
played 8. e4 dxe4 9.fxe4 e5! this now only results in equality.} 8. Qb5 {This
Q-side diversion accomplishes nothins so 8.e4 was better.} 8... Rb8 {A
moment's thought convinced me that letting him have the b-Pawn in this
position was bad.} 9. g4 {I was expecting 9.e3 and my first thought was that
this is a bad move, but it's actually Stockfish's first choice. In either case
black now has a slight advantage.} 9... Bd7 10. Qd3 {Here it occurred to me
that white controls the center and I can't play ...e5, so there is only one
other option...begin an assault on the Q-side.} 10... b5 11. h4 {Par for the
course, of course...attacking on opposite wings.} 11... b4 12. c4 {Excellent!
White wisely keeps the b-file closed.} 12... b3 {Better was 12...dxc4 and
13...Nd5 and black's attack will come faster against white's compromised K
whereas my own K is quite safe.} 13. a3 {Still keeping the files closed...a
good idea. Now my best chance is 13...dxc4 and 14. ..Nd5 and black can boast
of no more than a slight advantage. Black has an wild (but unsound) piece
sacrifice with 13...Nxd4 14.Qxd4 Nxg4 with wild complications that end up
favoring white.} 13... Nb4 {This sacrifice completely turns the tables; now
it's white who has a significant advantage.} 14. axb4 { Komodo is suggesting
the best course of action is 14...dxc4 15.Nxc4 Nd5 and ... Bb5, but it's not
all that much better.} 14... Rxb4 15. c5 {This is a good move denying me the
opportunity to further open up the Q-side with ...dxc4 and ... Nd5. Black has
an interesting additional sacrifice here: 15...Nxg4?! 16.Fxg4 Rxd4 and
materially white has two Ns vs three Ps. This is actually a little better
than what I get with my next move.} 15... Qb8 {Make that (15...Nxg4) a lot
better. The feeble plan is to somehow penetrate on the a-file.} 16. e3 Ra4
17. Qxb3 Ra1+ 18. Kc2 Qxb3+ 19. Nxb3 Rxd1 20. Kxd1 {Having been compelled to
exchange off the Qs and a R there si nothing left with which to attack white's
K and I am left a N doen with no compensation that I can see.} 20... Rb8
{Hoping for 21.Kc2 Ba4 regaining the piece.} 21. Nd2 Rxb2 22. Bxc7 Ba4+ 23.
Ke1 Nd7 {I have a plan.} 24. Bd3 Nxc5 {It wasn't to play ...e4, it was to play
this and confuse him.} 25. dxc5 Bc6 {Now all he has to do is play something
like 26.Ne2 and get his R into play. My a-Pawn is no threat.} 26. Ke2 {Two
question marks for walking into a pin.} 26... Bc3 {The position is now, for
the first time in a long time, equal.} 27. Ba6 Rxd2+ 28. Kf1 Ra2 {Now either
29.Be2 or 29.Bd3 or 29.Ne2 keeps things equal.} 29. Bc8 {But this gross
blunder exposes his K to the full force of the R on the second rank and my two
Bs.} 29... Bb5+ 30. Ne2 Rxe2 { Good enough, but tactically 30...d4 was even
stronger.} 31. Kg1 Rxe3 {Again 31. ..d4 was even better.} 32. Kf2 Re2+ 33.
Kg3 Be1+ 34. Kf4 d4 {The game is over.} 35. h5 d3 36. hxg6 fxg6 37. Be6+ Rxe6
38. Be5 d2 39. Bc3 d1=Q {White resigned.} 0-1
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