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Monday, October 27, 2025

Fine vs. Horowitz Match of 1934

20-year old Reuben Fine
    
In 1934, a significant event in US chess was the founding of the American Chess Federation which evolved from the Western Chess Association. It was also the year the first women's tournament, hosted by the Marshall Chess Club, was played. It was won by Marjorie Luce, also known as Mrs. William Seaman, with a perfect score of 11-0. 
    The Manhattan Chess Club won the Metropolitan Chess League with a perfect 11-0 score, and Robert Willman won the club championship. 
     According to Chess metrics in 1934, 20-year old Reuben Fine (1914-1993) was ranked #25 in the world with a 2604 rating. Israel A. Hororwitz (1907-1993), age ge 27, was ranked #92 with a 2469 rating. 
    In their natch that year, as the ratings suggest, Fine won by the score of +4 -1 =3. Since appearing on the chess scene a few years earlier Fine quickly developed the steadiness of a seasoned veteran as the match score indicates and he was already recognized as one of the country’s leading players.
  A game that I liked (Fritz 17)
[Event "Match"] [Site ""] [Date "1934.06.??"] [Round "2"] [White "Reuben Fine"] [Black "Israel A. Horowitz"] [Result "1-0"] [ECO "D18"] [Annotator "Stockfish 17.1"] [PlyCount "73"] [EventDate "1934.??.??"] {D16: Slav Defense} 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 dxc4 5. a4 {Best. This move serves a double purpose. It prevents black from protecting the P on c4 and, also, limits black's counterplay in the Q-side.} Bf5 6. e3 Na6 {Black has never had very good results with this move. Better was the routing 6...e6} 7. Bxc4 Nb4 8. O-O e6 9. Qe2 Be7 10. Rd1 {Usual, but not necessarily better, is 10.Ne5/ White has had excellent results with 10.e4} O-O 11. e4 Bg4 12. Bb3 { An excellent move! It's odd looking, but it prevents ...Bxf3 and ...Nc2xd5. In the ensuing middlegame whitehas contro; of the center and better mobility and he is in a position to initiate a K-side attack. Black, on the other hand has no definite objective and his pieces are not very active. As a result, all he can do is matr time while hoping that Fine mishandles the attack.} Qa5 13. h3 Bxf3 14. Qxf3 Rad8 15. Be3 Rd7 {The advance ...c5 is the move black would like to play, but white can always meet it with the advance of the P to d5. Ni\or can he safely play ...e5 because it opens up a path for white's B to the potentially vulnerable f7.} 16. g4 Rfd8 {Black does not want to voluntarily make a P move on the K-side, but holding up the advance of white's g-Pawn with 16...h6 weas actually a better line.} (16... h6 17. Rd2 Nh7 18. Rad1 {Even here white has a very active position with pressure both in the center and on the K-side.}) 17. g5 Ne8 18. h4 c5 {Horowitz likely felt he had to do something because playing defensively with ...g6 and ...Ng7 looks gloomy,} 19. d5 e5 20. h5 Bd6 21. Kg2 a6 22. Rh1 Nd3 23. g6 {Black cannot afford to capture the this P nor can he afford to advance either one of his K-side Ps, but he has a decent defensive try with 13...c4 followed by ...Nf4} c4 (23... hxg6 24. hxg6 Nf6 25. Bg5 Nf4+ 26. Bxf4 exf4 27. e5) (23... fxg6 24. hxg6 Nf6 25. Bg5 Nf4+ 26. Bxf4 exf4 27. e5) (23... h6 24. Bxh6 gxh6 25. Qxd3) (23... f6 24. Ne2 Qb4 25. Bc2 Nf4+ 26. Bxf4 exf4 27. Qc3 Qxc3 28. bxc3 h6 29. Kf3 {White has a decisive advantage.}) 24. Bc2 Nf4+ 25. Bxf4 exf4 26. e5 {This nifty P sacrifice make room for his light squared B to get into the action.} Bxe5 27. Bf5 Re7 28. gxf7+ Kxf7 29. Rae1 Bxc3 30. Be6+ Kf8 31. bxc3 Nf6 {It looks like Horowitz has weathered the storm, but white has a decisive advantage. However.. .after Fine’s next move Horowitz though his position was defenseless, but 32. Rh4 was, in fact, a mistake.} 32. Rh4 (32. Qxf4 {secures the win, The best line is} Rxd5 33. Bxd5 Qxd5+ 34. f3 Rxe1 35. Rxe1 {and white has a decisive advantage.}) 32... Rxd5 {Capturing on d5 is correct, but not with the R!} ( 32... Nxd5 33. Re5 Qb6 34. Rf5+ Nf6 35. Bxc4 Ke8 36. Rfxf4 Rd6 {incredible as it seems, black has survived and is right back in the game.}) 33. Rxf4 Rg5+ 34. Kf1 Ke8 35. Rxf6 gxf6 36. Qxf6 Rgg7 {This results in the R getting trapped, but there was nothing better.} 37. h6 {Black resigned, Except for his hiccup on move 32, a smooth performance by Fine.} 1-0

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