In October a Ukranian GM who now represents Romania, Kirill Shevchenko, was frequently hitting the porcelain for extended periods during his games in a team event in Spain. Officials searched the stall he had used and found a hidden phone. They kicked him out.
Chessplayers have always used technology. Before the Internet, laptops, chess programs, cell phones and the old landline telephones there was the telegraph
You couldn't use telegraphs to cheat, but I am sure that in telegraph matches of the day that occasionally there was some consultation going on.
The telegraph's primary use was for commercial purposes. My father was a section foreman on the old Baltimore & Ohio railroad and I remember the time I was with him when he visited a railroad signal tower and the tower operator demonstrated the use of the telegraph to me. It was fascinating stuff for a kid!
Way back in the early days the telegraph companies used chess in advertising because matches played by telegraph showed a practical application and the speed and accuracy of the telegraph over a long distance.
In 1923, Los Angeles and San Francisco met in their annual match that was palyed by telegraph on George Wasjington;s birthday (February 22nd). The winner of the following nrevity was Stach Mlotkowski (1881-1943). He was born in born in Clifton Heights, Pennsylvania. His play in this game was about as straightforward and incisive as you can get.
[Event "Telegraph, Los Angeles-San Francisco"]
[Site "?"]
[Date "1923.02.22"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Stash Mlotkowski (LA)"]
[Black "W. Metzke (SF)"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "A34"]
[Annotator "Stockfish 17"]
[PlyCount "53"]
[EventDate "1923.??.??"]
{A34: Symmetrical English} 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 c5 4. Nc3 Nc6 {Although
this move has been played before, it results in black either losing time or
misplacing his N so either 5...c5 or 5...d5 would seem to be a better choice.}
5. d5 (5. e3 {Apparently white is satisfied with a draw.} d5 6. a3 cxd4 7. exd4
Be7 8. c5 O-O 9. Bb5 Ne4 10. Qc2 Bf6 11. Bxc6 bxc6 12. O-O Nxc3 13. Qxc3 a5 14.
b3 Be7 15. Re1 f6 {1/2-1/2 Ivkov,B (2540)-Velimirovic,D (2480) Borovo 1981})
5... Na5 {The N appears to be out of place here.} (5... exd5 6. cxd5 Nb8 7. e4
d6 8. Bb5+ Bd7 9. Be2 g6 {Skvortsov,A (2298)-Sherman,R (2126) chess.com INT
2023 was drawn in 109 moves. The engines have me flummoxed here. Stockfish,
for example, favors white by nearly 3 Pawns. In Shootouts Stockfish 17, Dragon
by Komodo and Fritz 19 all scored 5-0 for white!}) 6. e4 d6 7. Bd3 e5 8. h3 {
Severly limiting the scope of black;s B.} b6 9. Be3 Bd7 10. O-O Be7 (10... g6
11. b3 Bg7 12. Qd2 {is not a lot better for black as his dark squared B is
going to disappear.}) 11. Nh2 Qc7 12. Rc1 a6 13. f4 Nb7 14. Qf3 O-O-O {
Obviously castling K-side would be way too risky, but black's pieces are so
lacking in scope that even castling Q-sude is not without risks.} 15. Rb1 Rdg8
16. f5 g5 17. g4 h5 {Black is barking n the Kside, but he has no bite.} 18. Rf2
{This R is going to the b-file and it will decide the game.} Qd8 19. b4 Qf8 20.
bxc5 Nxc5 21. Bxc5 bxc5 {Opening the b-file is the quickest way to lose, but
his position is already beyond hope.} 22. Rfb2 Kd8 23. Rb8+ Bc8 24. Qd1 {
The Q is joining the attack.} Nd7 25. Rxc8+ $1 {[%mdl 512]} Kxc8 26. Qa4 Kd8
27. Rb7 {Black resigned. The tactical analysis assigned Mlotkowski an Accuracy
rating of 80%.} 1-0
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