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  • Friday, May 31, 2024

    1937 Manhattan CC Championship

        
    In 1937, in aviation new Amelia Mary Earhart mysteriously disappeared over the Pacific Ocean and the German airship Hindenburg burst into flames while attempting to moor at Lakehurst, New Jersey. Howard Hughes breaks his own transcontinental flight speed record when he flies from Los Angeles to Newark. 
        In other news the Memorial Day Massacre took place when union steel workers threw a tree branch at police who open fire on the crowd and use clubs to break up the protest. As a result police bullets kill ten people and injure 30 plus another 28 suffer serious head injuries from police clubbing. As we would expect even today, a Coroner's Jury declared the killings to be justifiable homicide and no police were ever convicted. 
        In US chess news George Koltanowski (1903-2000) played 34 simultaneous blindfold games and scored +24 -0 =10. Adele Rivero won the first US Women’s Championship. The US team (Reshevsky, Fine, Kashdan, Marshall,\ and Horowitz) took first place in the Chess Olympiad was held in Stockholm. The Western Chess Association (US Open) in Chicago was won by David Polland. 
        In New York Isaac Kashdan and Albert Simonson tied for first in the Manhattan Chess Club Championship with a convincing 2.5 point lead ahead of Robert Willman, a former club champion, who had been in the lead in the early rounds, but then suffered losses to both Kashdan and Simonson. As a result of the first place tie for the third successive year, a playoff for the title was necessary. Kashdan scored a win and two draws to take the title.
     
     
        The deciding point occurring in the first game where Simonson had a draw in hand when he made an incredible blunder in a fairly simple endgame position.
        Almost nothing is known of Samuel S. Cohen except that in in the 1930s he was an editor for Chess Review magazine and he participated in the 1938 US Championship (won by Reshevsky) where he finished +4 5 =7 and tied for places 12-14 (out of 17) with Milton Hanauer and Fred Reinfeld. He drew with Reshevsky and defeated Kashdan. His opponent, Albert Simonson (1914-1965), was one of the country’s strongest players in the 1930s. 

      A game that I liked (Fritz 17)

    S.S. CohenAbraham Kupchik1–0B40Manhattan CC Champ. New YorkNew York1937Stockfish 15
    A34: Symmetrical English 1.e4 c5 2.f3 e6 3.c4 The opening has become a Symmetrical English with Sicilian overtones.. Either player may make an early break in the centre with the d-Pawn. d5 4.exd5 exd5 5.d4 f6 6.c3 6.cxd5 xd5 7.b5+ c6 8.0-0 e7 9.dxc5 0-0 10.c4 is equal. Kozak,A (2532) -Aggelis,N (2281) chess.com INT 2022 6...cxd4 6...c6 7.e3 cxd4 8.xd4 b4 9.e2 equals. Rausis,I (2470)-Kirov,N (2445) Cannes 1990 7.xd4 a6 Both 7...Bc5 and 7...Be7 have been played here. Kupchik's move prevents a piece from going to b5 and/or preparing ...b5, but it is not really necessary. 8.g5 dxc4 This is inaccurate; he had to play 8...Be7 with an equal position. 9.xc4 White's huge lead in development assures him of the advantage. e7 White is better. 10.a4+ 10.b3 is interesting, bit it's unsound. After xd4 11.xf7+ f8 12.xf6 gxf6 13.0-0 b4 14.d5 Blacks' K is quite safe and there is no way for white to continue the attack. 10...bd7 10...d7 11.b3 attacks both f7 and b7 11.f5 Clearly trouble is brewing for black. 0-0 He has a threat ...Nb6. 12.d1 c5 12...e8 was his best chance, but white remains quite well. Even so, play can get very tricky. 13.0-0 b6 14.xe7+ xe7 15.b3 xc4 And noe 156.Qxc4 only results in eqwal chances, but white has... 16.d5 e5 17.xf6 gxf6 18.fe1 Now it's black's turn to get clever with d2 19.d3 19.xd2 xe1# 19...g5 20.xd2 e6 21.c7 ad8 White onbly has one satisfactory move and that is 22.xd8 xd8 23.xd8+ g7 24.xe6+ fxe6 25.d6 e5 Theoretically white is better, but practically thing might turn out differently. 13.0-0 c7 14.d3 A very fine move. Nxg7! is in the atmosphere. b5 At first glance it may not look like it, but white has a decisive advantage. 15.h4 b7 16.xg7 A stellar finish! c6 17.d5 This moce is also pretty nifty! Oc course 17...Qxd5 is met by 18.Bh7+ and if 17...Nxd5 18.Qxh7# xd5 This loses instantly. 17...xg7 is a much stouter defense. 18.f5 18.xf6+ xf6 19.g5+ h8 20.xf6+ xf6 21.xf6 d4 with equal chances. 18...g8 Technically white is winning, but there are still some problems to overcome. 19.d3 Adding the R to the attack is by far the best way to continue the attack. h8 20.g3 xg5 21.xg5 g8 22.xd7 xg5 23.xc6 xg3 24.hxg3 xd5 25.xb7 with a won ending. 18.xh7+ xh7 19.xd5 xd5 20.d1 xg7 Resigning was a good alternative. 21.xd5 fe8 With the forlorn hope that white will overlook the mate threat on e1. 22.h3 a7 23.d2 e6 24.h5 hf8 25.c3+ f6 26.g5+ g6 27.g4 e1+ 28.h2 d6+ 29.g3 df8 29...e7 30.xg6+ f7 31.h6 c7 32.h7+ e8 33.h5+ d8 34.h8+ finishes it. 30.xe1 fxg5 31.d4+ Black finally resigned. 1–0

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